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Lebanon

$Small country map\n© Microsoft Virtual Earth$

Capital:	Beirut
Area size:	10230 sq. km Slightly smaller than Northern Ireland
Time zone:	GMT +2
Currency:	Lebanese pound
Area code:	(+) 961
Driving:	Right
Climate description:	Warm, hot and humid summers along the coast, while winters are mild with rain. Inland, summers are drier, cool and fresh, with snow on higher peaks between December and April.

People

Standard of living

Economy & aid

Health

Disasters, conflict & migration

Language
Arabic is the official and predominant language and French and English are spoken.

Population

2007	4.1 million	U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006	4.1 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2005	4.0 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2004	4.0 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2003	3.9 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2002	3.9 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2001	3.8 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2000	3.8 million	U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
5.4 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)

Ethnic groups
Lebanese Arabs 80 percent. There is a significant Palestinian minority, as well as Armenians, Syrians, Kurds and Europeans.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
Muslims make up more than half of the population, with a Shia majority. There is a large Christian population, predominantly Catholic and Maronite but also Orthodox Christians. There is a sizeable Druze minority.
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population

2007	86.9 percent	U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006	86.7 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2005	86.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2004	86.5 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2003	86.4 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2002	86.2 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2001	86.1 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2000	86.0 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1952
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
82 (2006)
Source: U.N. Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)

Percentage of population under 15

2005	28.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	29.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	29.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	29.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	30.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	31.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Average life expectancy

2005	71.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	72.2 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	72.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	73.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	73.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	73.1 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - male

2005	69.4 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	70.1 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	69.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	71.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	71.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	71.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - female

2005	73.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	74.4 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	74.2 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	75.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	74.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	74.6 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Infant mortality

2006	26 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	27 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	27 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	27 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	28 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	28 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	28 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five

2006	30 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	30 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	31 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	31 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	32 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Births attended by skilled personnel

1997-2005	No data available percent
1996-2004	89 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1995-2003	89 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	89 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001	88 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
1995-2000	88 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Maternal mortality

2005	150 per 100,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2000	150 per 100,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006

Human development index (HDI rank)

2005	88	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	78	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	81	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	80	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	83	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	75	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)

2000-2006	4 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
1996-2005	4 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
1996-2004	3 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
1995-2003	3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2000	No data available percent

Percentage of undernourished population

2002-2004 average	3 percent	U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average	3 percent	FAO 2006

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water

2004	100 percent	UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	100 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Population with access to improved sanitation

2004	98 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2006
2002	98 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	98 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Literacy - average

2004	No data available percent
2003	86.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	No data available percent
2001	86.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	86.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - male

2004	No data available percent
2003	92.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	92.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	92.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	92.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - female

2004	No data available percent
2003	81.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	81.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	81.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	80.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Landlines telephones

2006	189 per 1,000 people	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2007
2005	178 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2004	178 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2003	200 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2002	199 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2001	187 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2000	175 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007

Cellular telephone subscribers

2006	305 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2005	278 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2004	249 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2003	227 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2002	227 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2001	229 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2000	226 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007

Internet users

2006	263 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2005	196 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2004	169 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2003	143 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2002	117 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2001	78 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007
2000	91 per 1,000 people	ITU 2007

Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)

2007	99 (joint)	Transparency International 2007
2006	63 (joint)	Transparency International
2005	83 (joint)	Transparency International
2004	97 (joint)	Transparency International
2003	78 (joint)	Transparency International
2002	Not ranked
2001	Not ranked
2000	Not ranked

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent

GNI per capita, Atlas method

2006	5580� current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	5520 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	5580 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	4830 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	4520 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	4570 current US$	WorldBankDataProfileTables2008
2000	4580 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country�s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP

2006	22.7 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	21.5 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	21.5 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	19.8 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	18.7 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	17.2 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000	16.8 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual GDP growth

2005	1 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2004	6.3 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2003	4.2 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2002	3.2 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2001	4.5 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2000	1.7 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007

Annual inflation

2005	0.3 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2004	2.9 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2003	1.6 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2002	5.3 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2001	-2.1 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007
2000	-2.8 percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available

Physicians

2000-2004	325 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004	325 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003	274 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2002	274 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)

2005	No data available percent
2003	0.1 percent	U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2006

Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO

TB cases

2006	11 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2005	11 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2004	11 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2003	12 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2002	14 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2001	16 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2000	18 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008

Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium

Number of refugees originating here

2006	12252	Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005	18323	UNHCR
2004	19866	UNHCR
2003	24932	UNHCR
2002	26320	UNHCR
2001	8763	UNHCR
2000	10215	UNHCR

Number of refugees residing here

2006	20164	UNHCR
2005	1078	UNHCR
2004	1753	UNHCR
2003	2522	UNHCR
2002	2820	UNHCR
2001	2815	UNHCR
2000	2672	UNHCR

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate

2008	90000-390000	Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) 2008
2007	90000 - 390000	Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) 2008
2006	216000 - 800000	IDMC 2006
2005	50000 - 600000	IDMC 2006

Landmine casualties per year

2004	14	Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003	26	Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military

2005	4.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	3.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	4.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005

Percentage of GDP spent on education

2002-2005	2.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2002-2004	2.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2000-2002	2.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1999-2001	2.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000	3.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage of GDP spent on health

2004	3.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2003-2004	3.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002	3.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	No data available percent
2000	No data available percent

AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.

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