Reuters AlertNet - Korea (North)

Korea (North)

$Small country map\n© Microsoft Virtual Earth$

Capital:	Pyongyang
Area size:	120410 sq. km Slightly smaller than England
Time zone:	GMT +9
Currency:	Won
Area code:	(+) 850
Driving:	Right
Climate description:	Generally hot summers, severe winters with frequent snow and frost

People

Standard of living

Economy & aid

Health

Disasters, conflict & migration

Language
Korean
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Population

2007	23.9 million	U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006	23.7 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2005	23.6 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2004	23.5 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2003	23.4 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2002	23.3 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2001	23.1 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2000	22.9 million	U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
28.2 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)

Ethnic groups
Koreans constitute an homogenous ethnic group; there are no significant minorities.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
Buddhism, Confucianism and Chondokio are the principal religions and belief systems, though the state limits religious activities.
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population

2007	62.3 percent	U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006	61.9 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2005	61.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2004	61.3 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2003	61.0 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2002	60.7 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2001	60.4 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2000	60.2 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1946
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available

Percentage of population under 15

2005	24.2 percent	U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007
2004	25.4 percent	UNDP 2006
2003	25.8 percent	UNDP 2005
2001	No data available percent
2000	No data available percent

Average life expectancy

2005	No data available years
2004	63.3 years	UNDP 2006
2003	63.1 years	UNDP 2005
2001	No data available years
2000	No data available years

Life expectancy - male

2005	64.6 years	U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007
2004	60.5 years	UNDP 2006
2003	No data available years

Life expectancy - female

2005	68.8 years	U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007
2004	66.4 years	UNDP 2006
2003	No data available years
2000	No data available years

Infant mortality

2006	42 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	42 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	42 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	No data available per 1,000 live births
2002	No data available per 1,000 live births
2001	42 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	No data available per 1,000 live births

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five

2006	55 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	55 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	55 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	55 per 1,000 live births	UNDP 2005
2002	55 per 1,000 live births	UNDP Human Development Report 2005

Births attended by skilled personnel

1997-2005	97 percent	U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007
1996-2004	97 percent	UNDP 2006
1995-2003	97 percent	UNDP 2005
1995-2002	No data available percent
1995-2001	No data available percent
1995-2000	No data available percent

Maternal mortality

2005	No data available per 100,000 live births
2000	67 per 100,000 live births	UNDP 2006

Human development index (HDI rank)
No data available (2001)

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)

2000-2006	23 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
1996-2005	No data available percent
1996-2004	23 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
1995-2003	No data available percent
1995-2002	No data available percent
1995-2000	No data available percent

Percentage of undernourished population

2002-2004 average	33 percent	U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average	35 percent	FAO 2006

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water

2006	100 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004	100 percent	UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002	No data available percent

Population with access to improved sanitation

2006	No data available percent
2004	59 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2006
2002	No data available percent

Literacy - average

2004	98.0 percent	UNDP 2006
2003	98.0 percent	UNDP 2005
2001	No data available percent
2000	No data available percent

Literacy - male
No data available percent

Literacy - female
No data available percent

Landlines telephones

2007	50 per 1,000 people	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2008
2006	44 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2005	45 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2004	45 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2003	44 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2002	41 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2001	39 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2000	23 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008

Cellular telephone subscribers
No data available per 1,000 people

Internet users
No data available per 1,000 people

Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)

2008	Not ranked
2007	Not ranked
2006	Not ranked

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
2.0 percent (1990-2005)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

GNI per capita, Atlas method

2006	current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	No data available current US$
2000	current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country�s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP
No data available current US$ billions

Annual GDP growth
No data available percent

Annual inflation
No data available percent

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available

Physicians

2000-2004	329 per 100,000 people	U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007
1990-2004	329 per 100,000 people	UNDP 2006
1990-2003	No data available per 100,000 people
1990-2002	No data available per 100,000 people

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent

Malaria
Limited malaria risk which is exclusively due to P.vivax and exists in some southern areas.
Source: WHO

TB cases

2006	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2005	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2004	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2003	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2002	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2001	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2000	178 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008

Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium

Number of refugees originating here

2007	605	UNHCR
2006	397	Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005	288	UNHCR
2004	343	UNHCR
2002	No data available
2001	No data available
2000	No data available

Number of refugees residing here
No data available

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate

	No data available

No data available

Landmine casualties per year

2004	No data available	Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003	No data available	Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent

Percentage of GDP spent on education
No data available percent

Percentage of GDP spent on health

2004	3 percent	U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007
2003-2004	5.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002	3.5 percent	UNDP 2005
2001	No data available percent
2000	No data available percent

AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.

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