Reuters AlertNet - Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

$Small country map\n© Microsoft Virtual Earth$

Capital:	Colombo
Area size:	64630 sq. km Slightly smaller than Ireland
Time zone:	GMT +5:30
Currency:	Rupee
Area code:	(+) 94
Driving:	Left
Climate description:	Tropical, high temperatures and humidity at lower levels throughout the year and pleasant weather at higher altitudes. Heavy to moderate rains all year round.

People

Standard of living

Economy & aid

Health

Disasters, conflict & migration

Language
Sinhalese is the official language. Tamil and English are also spoken.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide

Population

2007	19.3 million	U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006)
2006	19.2 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2005	19.1 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2004	19.0 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2003	19.0 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2002	18.9 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2001	18.8 million	U.N. DESA (2006)
2000	18.7 million	U.N. DESA (2006)

Future population estimates
20.6 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)

Ethnic groups
The Sinhalese make up 74 percent of the population. Tamils form the largest minority group at 18 percent, and there are also Arab and Vedda minorities.
Source: NI World Guide

Religion
Buddhist 70 percent, Hindu 16 percent. There are smaller Muslim, Christian and other minorities.
Source: NI World Guide

Percentage urban population

2007	15.1 percent	U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005
2006	15.1 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2005	15.1 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2004	15.2 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2003	15.3 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2002	15.4 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2001	15.6 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)
2000	15.7 percent	U.N. DESA (2005)

Year women granted right to vote
1931
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.

Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2004)

Percentage of population under 15

2005	24.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	24.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	24.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	25.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	25.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	26.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Average life expectancy

2005	71.6 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	74.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	74.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	72.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	72.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	72.1 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - male

2005	67.9 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	71.7 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	71.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	69.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	69.6 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	69.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Life expectancy - female

2005	75.6 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	77.0 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	76.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	75.8 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	75.5 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	75.3 years	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Infant mortality

2006	11 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	12 per 1,000 live births	U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	12 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	13 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	17 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	17 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	17 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Child mortality - deaths before the age of five

2006	13 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
2005	14 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
2004	14 per 1,000 live births	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
2003	15 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	19 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2000	19 per 1,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Births attended by skilled personnel

1997-2005	96 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1996-2004	96 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1995-2003	97 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	97 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001	97 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
1995-2000	No data available percent

Maternal mortality

2005	58 per 100,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2000	92 per 100,000 live births	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006

Human development index (HDI rank)

2005	99	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	93	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	93	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	96	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	99	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	89	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)

2000-2006	29 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008
1996-2005	29 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007
1996-2004	29 percent	UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006
1995-2003	29 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1995-2002	29 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1995-2001	29 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
1995-2000	23 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Percentage of undernourished population

2002-2004 average	22 percent	U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006
2001-2003average	22 percent	FAO 2006

Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.

Population with access to improved water

2006	82 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004	79 percent	UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006
2002	78 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	77 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Population with access to improved sanitation

2006	86 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2008
2004	91 percent	UNICEF and WHO 2006
2002	91 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2000	94 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004

Literacy - average

2004	90.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	90.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	92.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	91.9 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	91.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - male

2004	92.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	92.2 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	94.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	94.5 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	94.4 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Literacy - female

2004	89.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	88.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2002	89.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2001	89.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003
2000	89.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2002

Landlines telephones

2007	142 per 1,000 people	International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2008
2006	90 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2005	60 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2004	48 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2003	46 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2002	44 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2001	41 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2000	39 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008

Cellular telephone subscribers

2007	414 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2006	259 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2005	162 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2004	108 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2003	68 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2002	46 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2001	33 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2000	22 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008

Internet users

2007	40 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2006	24 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2005	17 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2004	14 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2003	14 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2002	10 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2001	8 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008
2000	6 per 1,000 people	ITU 2008

Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)

2008	92 (joint)	Transparency International 2008
2007	94 (joint)	Transparency International 2007
2006	84 (joint)	Transparency International
2005	78 (joint)	Transparency International
2004	67 (joint)	Transparency International
2003	66 (joint)	Transparency International
2002	52 (joint)	Transparency International
2001	Not ranked
2000	Not ranked

Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report

International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb

Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day

1990-2005	5.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004	5.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003	7.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
1990-2002	6.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2001	6.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

GNI per capita, Atlas method

2006	1310 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	1170 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	1040 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	930 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	850 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	840 current US$	WorldBankDataProfileTables2008
2000	850 current US$	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country�s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.

GDP

2006	27.0 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	23.5 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	20.1 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	18.2 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	16.5 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	15.7 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000	16.3 current US$ billions	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual GDP growth

2006	7.4� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	6.0� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	5.4� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	6.0� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	4.0� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	-1.5� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000	6.0� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Annual inflation

2006	10.3� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2005	9.9� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2004	9.3� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2003	5.0� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2002	8.1� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2001	13.7� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008
2000	7.3� percent	World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008

Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
3.0 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
32.7 (latest available year)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008

Physicians

2000-2004	55 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
1990-2004	55 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
1990-2003	43 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1990-2002	41 per 100,000 people	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)

2007	No data available percent
2006	No data available percent
2005	No data available percent
2004	No data available percent
2003	No data available percent

Malaria
Risk from P.falciparum throughout the year, except in the districts of Colombo, Galle, Gampaha, Kalutara, Matara and Nuwara Eliya. Resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine reported.
Source: WHO

TB cases

2006	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2005	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2004	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2003	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2002	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2001	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008
2000	60 per 100,000 people	WHO 2008

Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium

Number of refugees originating here

2007	134948	UNHCR
2006	116966	Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
2005	108059	UNHCR
2004	114055	UNHCR
2003	122010	UNHCR
2002	133239	UNHCR
2001	122420	UNHCR
2000	124160	UNHCR

Number of refugees residing here

2007	182	UNHCR
2006	162	UNHCR
2005	106	UNHCR
2004	63	UNHCR
2003	30	UNHCR
2002	28	UNHCR
2001	17	UNHCR
2000	16	UNHCR

Number of internally displaced people\Estimate

2008	Over 500000	Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) 2008
2007	460000	IDMC 2008
2006	500000	IDMC 2006
2005	341175	IDMC 2006

Landmine casualties per year

2004	56	Landmine Monitor Report 2005
2003	99	Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report

Percentage of GDP spent on military

2005	2.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2004	2.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2003	2.7 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005

Percentage of GDP spent on education

2002-2005	No data available percent
2002-2004	No data available percent
1999-2001	1.3 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
1998-2000	3.1 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

Percentage of GDP spent on health

2004	2.0 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008
2003-2004	1.6 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2006
2002	1.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2005
2001	1.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2004
2000	1.8 percent	UNDP - Human Development Report 2003

AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.

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